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A Launchpad Technology product

Glass Worlds · World 2 · In development

An ant colony you can cut through.

A simulated nest of the UK black garden ant, Lasius niger, dug into a block of garden soil under a paving slab. Slice the soil open, see the whole nest as a cast, and follow any ant to see its job. It runs on the real UK clock and season, and keeps growing on your desktop.

In development. No release date yet, and nothing to buy today.

Fig. 1: schematic cross-section of a black garden ant nest A diagram of soil under a paving slab, in four bands: topsoil, a sandy band, clay and chalky subsoil. A main shaft runs down from an entrance beside the slab. Flat, lens-shaped chambers branch off it: cocoons just under the slab, a food store, a midden off to one side, larvae, the queen, eggs, and a winter cluster at the bottom. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 E TOPSOIL SANDY BAND CLAY CHALKY SUBSOIL PAVING SLAB
  1. 1 Cocoons, kept warm under the slab
  2. 2 Food store
  3. 3 Midden, the refuse pile
  4. 4 Larvae
  5. 5 Queen
  6. 6 Eggs
  7. 7 Winter cluster, deep and cool
  8. E Entrance and spoil crater

Fig. 1 A schematic, not a render or screenshot. Layout simplified; depths not to scale. Chamber uses change as the colony moves things around.

First look · development build 0.3

The colony, as it runs today.

Real captures from the working Antglass build, not illustrations. Workers run the pale, worn tunnel floors; the darker soil around them is the undug block. It is still in development, so expect it to change.

Close view: workers on the move. Real in-engine footage, build 0.3.
The Antglass cut face from the default view: a network of pale tunnels and chambers through brown garden soil, with dark worker ants along them.
Default view of the cut face. Real in-engine screenshot, build 0.3.

01 · Cut through

Slice the soil. See the nest.

Real ants live out of sight. Antglass gives you two ways in, both planned for the first release.

Fig. 2a: the knife A block of soil with a cutting plane through it. The near half is shown as a dashed outline; the cut face shows soil bands with tunnels and a chamber in cross-section. DRAG THE PLANE CUT FACE

The knife

Drag a plane through the block at any angle. The soil on your side disappears and the cut face shows the layers, roots and pebbles, with the live tunnels in cross-section and ants walking through them. Let go and it closes back up. Nothing is harmed.

Fig. 2a · diagram · planned feature

Fig. 2b: the x-ray nest cast The same nest with the soil faded to clear glass. The tunnels and chambers are shown as one solid metal-coloured cast: vertical shafts with flat chambers branching off. SHAFT FLAT, LENS-SHAPEDCHAMBER SOIL FADED TO GLASS

The x-ray nest cast

Fade the soil to glass and the whole nest stands out as one solid shape. It borrows a real field method: the myrmecologist Walter Tschinkel pours molten aluminium into ant nests, lets it cool, then digs the cast out of the ground. The casts show what was always there in the dark: vertical shafts, flat lens-shaped chambers, and different depths doing different jobs.

Fig. 2b · diagram · planned feature · ref: Tschinkel, Ant Architecture (Princeton University Press, 2021)

02 · Your colony

It lives in real time, on your desktop.

Your colony is saved on your machine and carries on from where it was. It follows the real UK date, the time of day and the season, so it is busiest on a warm June afternoon and almost still in January.

  1. Founding

    A mated queen seals herself into a small chamber and raises her first brood alone, living off her own reserves.

  2. The first workers

    About 8 to 10 weeks from egg to the first small workers. They take over the digging and the feeding.

  3. A mature nest

    Years later in the wild: thousands of workers, many chambers, trails out to the aphids. Start here if you want a busy colony on day one.

Start how you like

Adopt a mature colony that is busy from the first minute, or start a single founding queen and watch her nest take shape over the months it runs.

A time-lapse when you want it

Real time is slow; a real nest is not dug in a minute. Press time-lapse to speed the clock up and watch tunnels open and trails form, then drop back to real time.

Fig. 3 · illustrative stages, not to scale. Growth timings are from published accounts of Lasius niger; the app's model is still being built.

03 · What they do

Tap any ant to see its job.

Black garden ant workers all look alike, with no soldiers or big-headed majors. The variety is in what they do, and that tends to change with age: young workers stay deep with the brood, older ones go outside.

  • Nurse

    Feeds and cleans the larvae, sorts them by size and carries eggs, larvae and cocoons to wherever the temperature suits them.

  • Digger

    Bites out soil pellets and carries them up to the spoil crater. Chambers are not drawn in Antglass: they form from many diggers working the same spot.

  • Forager

    Searches the garden, tends aphids for their sugary honeydew, and comes home with a swollen, striped belly to share the food mouth to mouth.

  • Guard

    Waits at the entrance, checks who comes in, and raises the alarm when something that isn't a nestmate turns up.

Trails that form on their own

A scout that finds food runs home dabbing a scent trail from the tip of its abdomen. Others follow it and add their own, so a good find turns into a highway while a poor one fades away. In one lab study, a black garden ant trail lasted about 47 minutes on average before it faded.

Turn on trail view and the trails show as fading ribbons, thicker where the traffic is heaviest, inside the nest and out across the garden.

ref: Springer, doi 10.1007/BF01201674 (L. niger trail lifetime)

Fig. 4: brood follows the warmth Two side-by-side views of the same nest. By day the slab warms the top chamber and the cocoons are carried up into it. At night the brood is carried back down. DAYNIGHT

Brood follows the warmth

Wild colonies often nest under paving slabs, which soak up the sun. Keepers and studies of related ants describe workers carrying the brood up into the warm by day and back down at night. In Antglass this movement is tied to the soil temperature, not to a timer.

Fig. 4 · diagram · evidence for Lasius as a genus; no controlled L. niger study found

04 · The UK year

The colony keeps the real calendar.

Antglass reads today's date and plays the season a British garden colony would be living through right now.

Winter restLate Oct to Mar
Spring wake-upMar to Apr
Brood boomMay to Jun
Flying ant daysJun to Sep, peak Jul to Aug
Fatten and go deeperSep to Oct

Late Oct to Mar

Winter rest

The colony clusters deep around the queen and barely moves. The queen stops laying in autumn, so only larvae wait out the winter. No foraging.

Mar to Apr

Spring wake-up

When the soil warms past about 10 °C the colony stirs, the queen lays again, and the first foragers come out on warm, sunny days.

Sep to Oct

Fatten and go deeper

Brood rearing tails off, workers fill up on food, and the colony moves down into deeper chambers ready for winter.

Flying ant day

Why the whole street seems to swarm at once.

On warm, still summer days, mature colonies release their winged queens and males to mate. The Royal Society of Biology's citizen-science survey asked the public to record these flights. It found close to 90% of the flying ants sent in were black garden ants, and that flights only happened in these conditions:

Air temperature
above 13 °C
Wind speed
below 6.3 m/s

Antglass checks its own modelled weather against the same two thresholds before the winged ants climb out. The survey also found ants were more likely to fly on days warmer and calmer than the day before. Humid, after-the-rain weather is popular belief, not a survey finding, so we don't rely on it.

ref: Royal Society of Biology, Flying Ant Survey · rsb.org.uk/flying-ant-survey

05 · Living cycle

Good days, bad days, and the midden.

Living cycle is the Glass Worlds mode where each world runs its own cycle of life, threat and recovery. In Antglass, these arrive on their own, not on a script.

  1. Threat

    A ground beetle

    A predator wanders across the garden strip. Foragers scatter and the guards close ranks at the entrance.

  2. Threat

    A spider at the edge

    It waits where the ants cross. Traffic thins on that trail until the danger passes.

  3. Threat

    Rival scouts

    Ants from another colony find the food. Guards meet them and the alarm spreads through the nest.

  4. Weather

    Heavy rain

    The soil darkens and some tunnels slump. Workers carry the brood up out of the wet, then start the repairs.

  5. Every day

    The midden

    Ants keep a tidy nest. Dead nestmates, empty cocoon cases and scraps are carried out to a refuse pile away from the entrance.

  6. Over years

    The queen ages

    Black garden ant queens are long-lived: around 15 years is often reported, and one kept in captivity lived about 28 to 29 years. The colony depends on her the whole time.

06 · Species file

The ant in your pavement cracks.

The black garden ant is the one behind the sugar trails across British kitchen floors and the swarms on flying ant day. It is also one of the best-studied ants in Europe, which is why we chose it.

Species
Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758)
Black garden ant
Workers
3 to 5 mm, all one type (no soldiers)
Queen
8 to 9 mm, one per mature colony
Colony
Typically 4,000 to 7,000 workers
Nests
In soil, often under paving slabs and stones
Food
Aphid honeydew, insects, sugary scraps
Brood
White eggs, white larvae, buff silk cocoons
Winter
Rests deep in the nest, late Oct to Mar
Founding
One queen, sealed in alone, raising the first workers

07 · Pricing

What Antglass is expected to cost.

Antglass is not on sale yet. These are the proposed launch prices; we will confirm them before anything goes on sale, and the waitlist hears first.

Launch price — confirmingIn development

Antglass on its own

£4.99 / $6.49

One-off payment. UK price includes VAT.

  • Antglass to keep, as an offline file that opens in your browser, and in the Glass Worlds Mac app, free, once it ships
  • Use it as your Mac desktop wallpaper, with our set-up guide
  • Includes its lock-screen loops
Tell me when it's out

Or get every world

Included in All Worlds. Antglass is part of All Worlds, lifetime: every world we publish in Glass Worlds, licensed for personal use on your own devices, for £39.99 ($52.99) one-off.

£19.99 for the first month after launch, then £39.99

It will also be in the planned British Nature collection of four worlds, £12.99. See every option.

Every price on this page is a proposal and may change before launch. Nothing here is a discount from an earlier price.

08 · Questions

Questions

Are there real ants involved?

No. Antglass is software: a simulated colony on your screen. There is nothing to feed, nothing to escape, and no animals are kept or harmed. The simulation is modelled on published research on the black garden ant.

When will it be ready?

We don't have a date. Antglass is in development, after Reefglass, the first Glass World. Join the waitlist and we'll email you when it goes on sale.

What will it run on?

Like every world, it is planned as an offline file that opens in a modern browser and can be your Mac desktop wallpaper, and in the Glass Worlds Mac app, which will be free for everyone who has bought a world. We will publish the minimum Mac specification and a measured power figure before it goes on sale.

How true to life is it?

The digging, trails, jobs and seasons are built from published studies of Lasius niger and related ants. Where the research is thin, for example exact walking speeds, the app's info panel will say so rather than pretend.

Does my colony really keep going while I'm away?

That's the plan. The colony is saved on your Mac and, when you come back, it catches up on the time that has passed by the real clock. Start a new queen or a mature colony whenever you like.

Do I need Reefglass to get Antglass?

No. Antglass is planned as its own purchase, and the Glass Worlds Mac app will be free for anyone who has bought a world. It is also included in All Worlds, if you want every world.

Who makes Antglass?

Launchpad Technology Ltd, a UK software company in Bourne, Lincolnshire. Questions: contactus@launchpadtechnology.co.uk or 0330 133 4432.

09 · Waitlist

Be first to dig in.

One email when Antglass goes on sale, with the confirmed price, plus occasional Glass Worlds news. No spam, and you can leave with one click.

Also tell me about (optional)

Launchpad Technology Ltd keeps your email to send these updates and nothing else. Questions: contactus@launchpadtechnology.co.uk.

Sources

  • Royal Society of Biology, Flying Ant Survey (flight thresholds; share of Lasius niger): rsb.org.uk/flying-ant-survey
  • Tschinkel, W. R. (2021) Ant Architecture: The Wonder, Beauty, and Science of Underground Nests. Princeton University Press (aluminium nest casts)
  • Toffin, E. et al. (2009) and Khuong, A. et al. (2016), PNAS: how L. niger nests take shape as workers dig (basis of the digging model)
  • Beckers, R., Deneubourg, J.-L. & Goss, S. (1992), trail laying during food recruitment in L. niger (doi 10.1007/BF01240531); trail lifetime: doi 10.1007/BF01201674
  • Black garden ant (Lasius niger): colony size, queen lifespan and founding: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_garden_ant